![]() Next, you’ll want to create a welcoming environment for your new artichoke plants, since these thistles are moderate to heavy feeders that prefer growing in rich soil. Preparing Your Bedsīefore you get started, make sure to choose a location in full sun, with plenty of room to accommodate the large stature of these Mediterranean thistles – some cultivars can grow to be eight feet wide. ![]() Whichever method you choose, first you’ll want to prepare your garden beds. PropagationĪrtichokes can be propagated by seed as well as through division. ![]() In addition to its medicinal and culinary uses, many gardeners are coming to appreciate the artichoke for its merit as a landscaping plant that provides architectural interest in the garden, with its distinct lines and upright stature. Artichokes contain cynarin, a compound which demonstrates antioxidant properties, and may have the potential to protect the liver and the cardiovascular system, among other benefits.Īnother health benefit of this veggie lies in its fiber content – thanks to its inulin content, artichokes are an excellent source of prebiotics, the indigestible fibers that feed our gut microbiota. In addition to being enjoyed as a delectable food, centuries ago, these plants were commonly treated as aphrodisiacs, and sometimes still are today.Ĭurrently, globe artichokes are still used medicinally, but for less romantic purposes. To enjoy these edible portions, the artichoke is trimmed to remove all of the sharp parts of the bud – I’ll describe that process later in the article, so keep reading! Once you are familiar with the appearance of an artichoke plant, you may notice its strong resemblance to a thistle. Gardeners in colder zones will want to treat this veggie as an annual. They are perennial in USDA Hardiness Zones 7 to 10, and depending on the variety, this range can be extended to Zones 5 and 6 with overwintering protection. While they may not be the most common garden vegetable, artichokes can nonetheless be grown at home in your garden, or even in your flower beds.Īnd they are adaptable to more climates and growing conditions than you might think. If the tubers are what you’re after, consult our complete guide to growing and caring for Jerusalem artichokes. scolymus, also known as “globe artichokes,” and not the tubers called “sunchokes” or “Jerusalem artichokes,” which are botanically classified as Helianthus tuberosus. Just to make sure we’re on the same page before we get started, this article is about Cynara cardunculus var.
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